量化亞洲的乙型和丙型肝炎負擔
量化亞洲的乙型和丙型肝炎負擔
病毒性肝炎仍然是工作中最致命的傳染病之一，大約每25秒就有1人死亡。同時病毒性肝炎也是引起世界上肝癌的主要原因。亞洲為乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病（HCV）高發地區，因此量化亞洲的疾病負擔有助於國際機構，公共衛生和決策者制定相關策略消除這些傳染病。
乙肝可以通過安全有效的疫苗進行預防，也可在妊娠期間通過抗病毒藥物預防方法加以預防，許多國家都採取有效的預防，比如中國積極的為所有嬰兒接種疫苗。乙肝治療也適用於在獲得疫苗之前已被感染的人群，但是現今任然有很多患者未被治療。此外，丙型肝炎的治療可以在12周或更短的時間內治癒患者。綜上所訴，我們已經掌握了許多消除病毒性肝炎所需的必備條件和資源。
此專案的目標是為了研究並且發佈亞洲的乙型和丙型肝炎負擔。為此實現了這一目標, CDA基金會與亞洲相關國家緊密合作聯繫，並收集了大量有關感染，診斷和治療人數的資料，採用數學模型估分析和評估病毒性肝炎在亞洲的影響。結果摘要如下所示。在亞洲約有1.88億人感染了乙型肝炎（圖1），另有3400萬人感染了丙型肝炎（圖2）。詳細資料查看網站 。
本基金會提供了資金用於支持本國消除肝炎戰略。通過這項資助，我們與世界衛生組織合作，為吉林大學同時也為中國疾病預防控制中心工作者提供了各種資料，資料和模型用於評估中國五個省（雲南，吉林，安徽，湖北和重慶）的肝炎負擔。此外，我們與巴基斯坦衛生部簽署了諒解書，幫助政府評估巴基斯坦及其兩個省（旁遮普邦和信德省）的肝炎負擔。我們同樣與尼泊爾合作，幫助他們評估他們的肝炎負擔。目前，我們正在與越南，菲律賓和馬來西亞合作，以説明這些政府決定需要採取哪些措施來消除本國的病毒性肝炎。
本基金會幫助了亞洲國家更好的瞭解乙型和丙型肝炎在該地區的影響。這些分析將有助於優先考慮將亞洲作為主要區域，獲得國際機構和全球捐助者的支援。
圖1 預算在亞洲有1.88億人感染乙型肝炎
圖2 亞洲有3,400萬人感染丙型肝炎
圖 3
研究發現大多數與HBV和HCV相關的肝癌病例以及與肝相關的死亡都集中在亞洲（圖3）。該分析將能幫助亞洲國家獲取更多的資助用於在消除病毒性肝炎，並得到本國政府的支援，測試和治療其相關人群並且擴大HBV疫苗接種。
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It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using ‘Content here, content here’, making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for ‘lorem ipsum’ will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
